Amid South China Sea tension, PM in Brunei to discuss defence ties

Contact Counsellor

Last Updated05/09/2024

Brunei is an important partner in India’s ‘Act East’ Policy and Indo-Pacific Vision.

In a significant diplomatic move, Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on his first bilateral visit to Brunei Darussalam, marking a new chapter in India-Brunei relations.
The visit, which coincides with the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two nations, underscores the importance of Brunei as a key partner in India's 'Act East' Policy and its broader Indo-Pacific vision.

As China’s assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific, particularly in the South China Sea, continues to raise concerns among regional players, India’s engagement with Southeast Asian nations has taken on greater strategic importance.
Brunei, a nation with maritime claims in the South China Sea, is an essential partner in this evolving geopolitical landscape.
The bilateral talks between Prime Minister Modi and Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah are set to focus on enhancing cooperation across various domains, including commercial, cultural, and defence ties.
Brunei’s role in the Indian space program further solidifies its strategic value. Since 2000, India has operated a Telemetry, Tracking, and Command station in Brunei, which is crucial for monitoring the eastward launches of Indian satellites and satellite launch vehicles.

Defence cooperation between India and Brunei has been steadily growing, with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in 2016, which was renewed in 2021.
This MoU provides a robust framework for regular high-level exchanges, joint naval exercises, and training programs. The establishment of a joint working group on defence, currently under exploration, could further enhance this partnership.
Notable visits include INS Jalashwa in May 2021, which brought back COVID-19 relief donated by the Indian diaspora, and INS Shivalik and INS Kadmatt, which participated in PASSEX with Brunei in August 2021.

India and Brunei share a warm and friendly relationship that extends beyond strategic and defence cooperation. Trade, investment, and cultural exchanges have also been important aspects of bilateral relations.
The Indian diaspora in Brunei, numbering around 14,000, plays a significant role in the country’s economy and society, particularly in the fields of healthcare and education.
Cultural ties are also being nurtured, with both countries exploring new areas of cooperation. This is evident in the regular interactions and cultural exchanges that have taken place over the years.
As India celebrates a decade of its 'Act East' Policy, these cultural and people-to-people exchanges are likely to receive renewed focus, reinforcing the historical and civilizational links between India and Brunei.

Brunei’s strategic location and its involvement in regional maritime disputes make it a crucial partner in India’s Indo-Pacific strategy. As India seeks to counterbalance China’s influence in the region, partnerships with like-minded nations such as Brunei are becoming increasingly important.
Brunei’s participation in India-led initiatives, such as the Milan naval exercises and other regional security forums, highlights its commitment to a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific.
As both nations navigate the complexities of regional geopolitics, their partnership will be vital in shaping the future of the Indo-Pacific.